Infertility Evaluation / Treatment

What is Infertility Evaluation and Treatment?

Infertility evaluation and treatment is a comprehensive process aimed at identifying the underlying causes of infertility in couples and providing appropriate medical solutions to help them conceive. Infertility is defined as the inability to achieve pregnancy after 12 months of regular, unprotected intercourse. In some cases, couples may experience repeated miscarriages, which may also require medical intervention. Both men and women can face fertility issues, making it essential for both partners to undergo evaluation and treatment. The primary goal of infertility treatment is to enhance the chances of natural conception or assist with advanced reproductive techniques if necessary.

Initial Evaluation and Diagnosis

The first step in infertility evaluation involves a detailed medical history and physical examination of both partners. The doctor will ask about menstrual history, previous pregnancies, lifestyle habits, and any underlying medical conditions that could affect fertility. In women, ovulation tracking through hormonal tests, basal body temperature, or ultrasound scans helps assess the regularity of ovulation. For men, semen analysis is commonly performed to evaluate sperm count, motility, and morphology. These tests help determine if hormonal imbalances, structural abnormalities, or lifestyle factors are contributing to infertility.

Lifestyle Modifications to Improve Fertility

In addition to medical treatment, lifestyle modifications can significantly improve fertility outcomes. Maintaining a healthy weight, adopting a balanced diet, reducing stress, avoiding smoking, alcohol, or drug use, and regular exercise can positively impact fertility. For men, minimizing heat exposure to the scrotum (such as avoiding hot baths or prolonged laptop use on the lap) can also improve sperm quality. Healthy lifestyle habits can complement medical treatments and increase the chances of conception.

When Should You See a Gynaecologist?

Seeking early medical intervention for infertility is essential to improve the chances of conception. Couples who have been trying to conceive for over a year without success, or six months if the woman is over 35, should consult a gynecologist or fertility specialist. Early diagnosis and timely treatment can prevent prolonged emotional stress and financial burden while increasing the likelihood of a successful pregnancy. Infertility treatment not only offers hope to couples but also helps them navigate the challenging journey towards parenthood with medical support and care.